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Free Lebanon State
The Free Lebanon State ((アラビア語:جمهورية لبنان الحرة) ') was a ''de facto'' unrecognized state, announced by Saad Haddad, Lebanese politician and commander of the Maronite-Christian dominated South Lebanon Army on the course of the Lebanese Civil War. The announcement was made on 18 April 1979,〔(feb2b )〕 exercising authority in parts of Southern Lebanon. The state failed to gain international recognition and its authority deteriorated with the death of Saad Haddad in 1984.
==History==
The announcement was made on 18 April 1979.〔(feb2b )〕 The following day, he was branded a traitor to the Lebanese government and officially dismissed from the Lebanese Army.
With the Free Lebanon State existence relying on Israeli logistic and since 1982 also military support, effectively making it a client-state of Israel according to some opinions. The Free Lebanon State functioned for several years as a semi-independent authority in South Lebanon, being in a complete political disconnection with the internationally recognized Lebanese government in Beirut. The government of Free Lebanon under Haddad's leadership had never received international recognition. Following the 1982 Lebanon War, much of the claimed territory of the Free Lebanon State became part of the South Lebanon Security Belt, under joint control of the Israeli Army and the Free Lebanon Army. The authority of the Free Lebanon State further deteriorated with the death of Saad Haddad on January 1984, following which only the military force of the self-proclaimed state continued to function, rebranded as the South Lebanon Army (SLA).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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